Micro- and Nanoplastics: Health Implications

Microplastics are generally those fragments that are less than five millimeters in size. However, a single microplastic fragment rarely stays the same size. Whether found on dry land, in steams, and oceans -- or in your mouth as you chew, swallow, and digest -- natural and biological forces relentlessly reduce microplastics in size. Eventually, many... Continue Reading →

Accounting for Unknown Interactions of Co-existing Factors that Confounded Causality Conclusions in Two Studies

Photo copyright by Lewis Perdue, all rights reserved. Dietary interventions as now conducted are incapable of rendering valid causal conclusions about specific substances, compounds, or chemicals. This is because the near-infinite variations in foods produce unknown and unknowable co-contamination errors that are further confounded by preparation inconsistencies. This can be illustrated by comparing two recent... Continue Reading →

Significant Changes Necessary in Order for Dietary Intervention Studies to be Causal and Replicable

Dietary intervention studies as a whole are inherently flawed and do not produce causal or clinically relevant health recommendations or decisions. Accuracy and replicability of any study depend upon using precise methods under identical conditions using identical materials, reagents, apparatus, and test subjects. Unfortunately, human dietary intervention studies in the scientific literature are fatally confounded... Continue Reading →

High Profile Dietary Intervention Fails to Approach Causality and Replicability

“Inconsistent and contradictory results from nutrition studies conducted by different investigators continue to emerge, in part because of the inherent variability of natural products, as well as the unknown and therefore uncontrolled variables in study populations and experimental designs.” — The Challenge of Reproducibility and Accuracy in Nutrition Research: Resources and Pitfalls Diet and health... Continue Reading →

Friends Don’t Let Friends Eat Farmed Salmon

By Lewis Perdue Salmon is on a lot of plates when people resolve to make healthy changes in their diets. Many articles have emphasized the benefits of fatty fish, citing the heart-healthy benefits of Omega-3 fatty acids and other micro-nutrients. Those benefits have been gradually narrowed down to salmon because other mild, oily-fleshed fish like... Continue Reading →

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